JEE • Chemistry

Solid State

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table

Seven Crystal Systems

The Solid State chapter begins with lattice parameters, Bravais lattice types, and examples.

SystemAxial relationAngle relationBravais latticesExample

Cubic

a=b=ca=b=c

α=β=γ=90∘\alpha=\beta=\gamma=90^\circ

SC, BCC, FCC

NaCl

Orthorhombic

a≠b≠ca\ne b\ne c

α=β=γ=90∘\alpha=\beta=\gamma=90^\circ

SC, BCC, end centred, FCC

SRS_R

Tetragonal

a=b≠ca=b\ne c

α=β=γ=90∘\alpha=\beta=\gamma=90^\circ

SC, BCC

Sn,ZnO2Sn, ZnO_2

Monoclinic

a≠b≠ca\ne b\ne c

α=γ=90∘≠β\alpha=\gamma=90^\circ\ne\beta

SC, end centred

SMS_M

Rhombohedral

a=b=ca=b=c

α=β=γ≠90∘\alpha=\beta=\gamma\ne90^\circ

SC

Quartz

Triclinic

a≠b≠ca\ne b\ne c

α≠β≠γ≠90∘\alpha\ne\beta\ne\gamma\ne90^\circ

SC

H3BO3H_3BO_3

Hexagonal

a=b≠ca=b\ne c

α=β=90∘, γ=120∘\alpha=\beta=90^\circ,\ \gamma=120^\circ

SC

Graphite