tablePermutations, Circular Permutations and CombinationsThe source opens with arrangements, circular permutations, and selections.Counting resultFormulaPermutations of nnn different things taken rrr at a timenPr=n(n−1)(n−2)⋯(n−r+1)=n!(n−r)!{}^{n}P_r=n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots(n-r+1)=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}nPr=n(n−1)(n−2)⋯(n−r+1)=(n−r)!n!Circular permutations of nnn different things taken all at a time(n−1)!(n-1)!(n−1)!Combinations of nnn different things taken rrr at a timenCr=n!r!(n−r)!=nPrr!{}^{n}C_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}=\frac{{}^{n}P_r}{r!}nCr=r!(n−r)!n!=r!nPrVariables & Notationnnncount, index, or number of trialsrrrselection size, index, or position vector